While this thread has been fixated on the rapid global expansion of the Caliphate there have been major gains by another Islamist Wave openly sponsored and directed by Iran.
Assad and Hezbollah are regaining territory in Syria. The regime's progress is extremely slow and the prospect of retaking the whole country seems over the horizon, but the Russo-Iranian aligned state clearly isn't losing. Also working to Assad's benefit, as long as IS and Al Nusra remain the dominant Sunni rebels and the US can't raise a loyal, secularist insurgency... there is very little chance of a significant Western intervention against Assad even if he were to make serious gains.
Yemen's Sunni government collapsed to a Houthi (Iranian aligned Shia) conquest of the capital and Western part of the country. The rest of the country is split between remnants of the military and Al Qaeda.
Iraq, however, is where the Shia are set for major actions.
In pictures: Shiite militias operating near Tikrit
Qassem Soleimani with his bodyguards near the frontlines of Tikrit
The Iraqi Security Forces and Iranian-backed Shiite militias have taken control of several key towns on the outskirts of Tikrit. Al Dor and Al Awja, which are south of Tikrit, and Albu Ajil, east of the city, fell to the ISF and these militias over the weekend. Al Alam, another nearby town to the northeast, was reported to have been taken yesterday. However,
Reuters noted that the town is still
contested as of today.
These Shiite militias, which are supported by the Iran’ Qods Force, are leading the fight in Tikrit. The militias are said to make up roughly two-thirds of the fighting force, out of the 30,000 troops in the area. The militias operate under the moniker of Hashid Shaabi, or the Popular Mobilization Committee. This so-called committee was formed by former Prime Minister Nouri al Maliki after the collapse of the Iraqi Army last summer.
Several of the more well-known Shiite militias have published photos and videos of their forces in Tikrit. Kata’ib Hezbollah (Hezbollah Brigades), Asiab al Haq (League of the Righteous), Saraya Khorasani (Khorasan Brigades), and Kata’ib Sayyed al Shuhada (Battalion of Sayyed’s Martyrs) have all published material to showcase their roles in the fighting. The Hezbollah Brigades and Saraya Khorasani have been conducting operations in Al Alam and Al Dor, while Asaib al Haq has been fighting in Albu Ajil. Kata’ib Sayyed al Shuhada has also been seen in Al Dor and Albu Ajil. (For more on the Shiite militias in Tikrit, see
LWJ
report,
Shiite militias, Iraqi forces surround Tikrit
)
The Iranian influence in this fight is noticeable by the presence of Qassem Soleimani, the head of the Qods Force. Soleimani has been spotted numerous times on the battlefield and various militias have publicized their meeting with him. Additionally, Fars News, the unofficial news agency of Iran, has confirmed Soleimani’s presence and have released images of him from Tikrit. (To see some of these pictures, see
LWJ
report,
Iranian general at the forefront of the Tikrit offensive
)
http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/03/in-pictures-shiite-militias-operating-near-tikrit.php
The sight of the Iranian Qods commander leading a militia campaign against the Sunni in Iraq while Assad presses forward and the Houthis take the Yemeni capital while the US, France, Kurdish Marxists, the Turkish government and the Arab Monarchs war against the primary anti-Shia groups in the world; IS & AQ, is going to make millions of Arab and Turkish Sunnis seethe. That the Shia, head by Iran, are on the march to the North and in the South of the Arab Peninsula and the Arab monarchs' response is to bomb IS will cause more Sunni Arab rage than the Western-Arab alliance against Saddam Hussein which set Osama Bin Laden and Zawahiri off. That Erdogan and his Kemalist military have allowed and aided their NATO allies France (a traditional & contemporary foe of Turkey) and the US to create and expand a complete Kurdistan in Syria and Iraq will guarantee a serious rift in Turkey between state and people.
In this way the Shia Wave and the Salafi Wave feed each other. IS can lose Tikrit to an Iranian general and Mosul to Kurds with Americans & French overhead... it'll see a geyser of volunteers and money for them.