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Fleeing persecution, refugees grapple with new home

Thread ID: 13568 | Posts: 4 | Started: 2004-05-06

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Kurt [OP]

2004-05-06 08:05 | User Profile

Heads up, Washington! Now, you better embrace your new Somali neighbors, or you'll be thrown in the gulag for committing a hate crime. The only good thing I can say about these creatures is that they make mestizos look like model citizens. Of course, Freepers view them as future GOP voters. Go Dubya!!!

[url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/PrintStory.pl?document_id=2001920108&zsection_id=2001780260&slug=bantus05m&date=20040505]Fleeing persecution, refugees grapple with new home[/url]

By Tan Vinh Seattle Times staff reporter

The education of a Somali Bantu family began with the flick of a light switch in a modest little apartment in Rainier Beach.

Dark rooms suddenly brightened, revealing objects that put the newly arrived refugees in awe: a stove that produced heat without firewood; a toilet with water coursing through it; a refrigerator with more food than they'd seen in an entire African resettlement camp.

Haji Shongolo, who arrived March 31 with his wife and four children, lacked any frame of reference to describe it, other than to say through a translator: "It just seems new. I don't know anything about America."

A primitive tribe descended from 19th-century slaves, Somalia's Bantus are scorned today even by other Somalis. With no alliances to militia clans, they have been the victims of atrocities since civil war broke out in Somalia in 1991. Warring factions have robbed, raped and killed thousands of Bantus for their food, their land — or simply for the sport of it.

Now, with the recent easing of State Department restrictions on immigration imposed after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, between 13,000 and 15,000 Bantus are being allowed into the United States this year. It's the largest group of African refugees to come to this country, and among the most primitive.

Many Bantus don't know how to turn a doorknob, use a pencil, boil water or brush their teeth — let alone read, write or speak English. About 30 have arrived in Washington in recent weeks, with about 300 expected to settle here by fall, mostly in King County.

The influx is posing challenges for resettlement agencies here, and for the Bantus themselves, many of whom have spent years struggling to survive in crowded resettlement camps in Kenya.

"They also are more rural than the average Somali, and they have less education," said Robert Johnson, regional director of the International Rescue Committee (IRC), a refugee agency in Pioneer Square that will resettle 70 Bantus.

"There are generations that have grown up in the camps. They have not been a part of regular society. And there is a lack of food in camps, which leads to development issues."

Unexpected allies

Typically, some 70,000 people fleeing political strife or war-torn homelands are allowed into the U.S. each year.

For two months after the 2001 terrorist attacks, though, the State Department denied all refugees entry for security reasons, then began admitting under half the number it had previously let in. This year, the numbers are expected to be higher.

Washington has typically received about 2,600 to 6,000 refugees annually. While most have come from Vietnam and the former Soviet Union, Africans represent the latest wave, joining more than 1,000 Somalis who have settled in King County in the past eight years.

"The Bantus are one of the least-acclimated groups of refugees," said Cal Uomoto, head of the World Relief office in Seattle. Complicating matters, they are being resettled here near other Somali refugees who for centuries have been their enemies in the homeland.

While the Hmong farmers who arrived in the late 1970s to early 1980s and the "Lost Boys of Sudan" in the late 1990s were also a challenge for the area's refugee agencies, Bantus pose — and face — greater obstacles, several refugee agencies said.

Though the Hmong farmers were illiterate, they had extensive training in Western culture in refugee camps. And the Sudanese refugees were mostly teens and young men who spoke English and had attended schools in their refugee camps.

The Bantus' camps are far less developed — overcrowded, vastly undersupplied and provide little cultural preparation or education. Many Bantus arrive at the camps with nothing but the clothes on their backs and struggle just to stay alive.

Local refugee agencies fear that the discrimination Bantus faced from other Somalis in their homeland could resurface in the established Somali community here, but they also believe Bantus will adapt faster if placed among people familiar with their languages and culture.

In the past three months, caseworkers contacted local Somali community leaders to get assurances that they and the Bantus could coexist. To the surprise of resettlement officials, local Somalis came forward to help as the Bantus began arriving.

"Somali neighbors have brought clothes, food and have stopped by to make sure everything is fine," said Johnson of the IRC.

"They aren't treating them like second-class citizens here."

'Baby steps' in a new life

In March, the IRC resettled Salah Aroni, his wife Aukumo Kule and their two children in Tukwila, giving them a crash course on electricity and how to get warm water from the sink and shower.

It was overwhelming for the couple, who had lived in a hut and cooked over an open fire.

One day in April, the 23-year-old husband put milk on the stove to heat, forgot about it and walked to a neighborhood mosque.

The milk boiled and spilled over the pot. The smoke detector beeped.

His petrified 20-year-old wife fidgeted with the knobs before figuring out how to turn off the heat, then stood by her open front door and waited for her husband to return. She hasn't stepped near the stove since.

Since arriving March 31 in Rainier Beach, the 33-year-old Shongolo, his 24-year-old wife, Fatuma Maliko, and their four children have had similar tribulations.

The couple grew up in Jamaame, near Somalia's southern coast. One day, clan members killed his mother after looting her farm for potatoes, corn and beans.

Another day, the militia murdered her father with a machete and stole the meat he had purchased for the family dinner that night.

When news of her father's murder reached Maliko and her family, they grabbed some food, plopped on their sandals and walked for two weeks to a resettlement camp in Kenya, abandoning their farm.

They didn't bother burying the family patriarch or even saying their goodbyes. Sometimes, you know when it's time to leave, Maliko said.

The rebels, she said through a translator, "always come wanting money ... or something to eat. And they do not mind killing you.

"It's better to just run away."

She was just a girl when the family arrived in 1991 in a refugee camp. They were there for about 11 years, during which time all four of her children were born.

In late March, the family arrived in Seattle, where the local resettlement office of World Relief set them up with a Somali host family.

They recently moved into their own apartment in Rainier Beach. Their older children — girls aged 10, 7 and 5 — are enrolled in a Seattle public school, while Maliko cares for the baby, a 9-month-old son. The family will receive about $840 a month in welfare for up to five years or until Shongolo is able to support them.

From the beginning, volunteers, caseworkers and neighbors have overwhelmed them with instructions: how to plug things into electrical outlets, flush the toilet and dry off after showering.

Much of it remains daunting. Maliko still has difficulty getting warm water from the faucet and figuring out which knobs heat which burners.

Their children had never seen cartoons, and she and her husband didn't even know what a television was until they saw one in the Nairobi airport on their way to the U.S.

And while they do know what a peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich is, they don't know how to buy the bread to make one.

On a recent grocery-shopping trip, a member of their host family navigated Maliko and three of her children through the Rainier Beach Safeway store, pointing to generic brands of bread and pasta.

Maliko can't read the names of products or figure out what they cost, so the trip was but a baby step in her new life.

Her husband, Shongolo, had six years of schooling in Somalia and had worked on cars, making him one of the most educated Bantus in the Northwest, several refugee agencies said.

While Maliko is shy, keeping busy with the children, Shongolo is more gregarious.

In the coming weeks, he will join members of three other new Bantu families for a class in introductory English and Western culture. They will learn how to greet folks and ride a bus — and be reminded again how the stove works.

He has tried to settle in by playing soccer with the neighbor kids and chatting up the local Somalis — learning something new every day, he said though a translator.

Tan Vinh: 206-515-5656 or [email]tvinh@seattletimes.com[/email]

[img]http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/ABPub/2001920085.jpg[/img]

[img]http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/ABPub/2001919813.jpg[/img] [FONT=Arial Narrow]HARLEY SOLTES / THE SEATTLE TIMES Fatuma Maliko (holding baby Abdullahi) gets a grocery-shopping lesson from fellow Somali immigrant Khadra Mohamed (pushing cart). Maliko's children Amina Abdalla, 7, (back) and Meynun Abdalla, 5, (front) hold onto the cart.[/FONT]

[img]http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/ABPub/2001919816.jpg[/img] [FONT=Arial Narrow]HARLEY SOLTES / THE SEATTLE TIMES Helping their mother shop for food, Meynun and Amina Abdalla grab loaves of white bread off the shelves during an excursion to Safeway. [/FONT]

[FONT=Arial Narrow]copyright © 2004 The Seattle Times Company[/FONT]


Smedley Butler

2004-05-06 08:16 | User Profile

Bird Brains love hate laws, and all the Orwellian B.S. that has been inacted against U.S., with the help of Weatlhy whites who remain silent, and pay the enemy alien owned papers well to place their real-estate ads etc. Rentals are doing great in the N.W. as they are full of invaders with government checks. This is all a set up for a tremendous knock down of U.S. The dumbing down of Western society has allowed these horror's to happen.. [url]www.deliberatedumbingdown.com[/url] We need white Representatives to reverse this now, as our representatives represent the Central government not U.S. The Kongress men are here to tell U.S. how itz going to be. The 1965 immigration law was foisted by haters and lies. Repeal and deportations are needed now.


Kurt

2004-05-06 09:00 | User Profile

um ... just for the record SB, I'm against hate crime laws and the Somali invasion.


Smedley Butler

2004-05-06 15:02 | User Profile

Kurt, pardon me, I changed the post, as that was sentence was in reference to another poster not you.. Pardon me.. Tweety bird marxists can't get it, nor will they ever get it in their rant, were they scream we are all immigrants, and the B.S. of the Marxist words that were inserted/placed at the base, and that "Statue of Liberty" which was given to U.S.,had nothing to do with immigration and this destructive one sided race war on U.S. that has gone on too long.