← Autodidact Archive · Original Dissent · electrik
Thread ID: 11902 | Posts: 12 | Started: 2004-01-14
2004-01-14 23:50 | User Profile
[url]http://home.ddc.net/ygg/cwar/orange.htm[/url]
A major new piece in the form of a review of the movie "A Clockwork Orange".
Have a comment for Yggdrasil? Click here: [url]http://www.stormfront.org/forum/showthread.php?t=110239[/url]
2004-01-15 03:19 | User Profile
Fascinating.
I'm embarrassed to say I never made some of the connections he refers to in Clockwork.
Kubrick was an interesting man. Eyes wide Shut fits perfectly into Yggs ruminations on Kubrick. I recommend posters view it, though it is not for family time.
2004-01-15 03:54 | User Profile
[url]http://home.ddc.net/ygg/cwar/orange.htm[/url]
A Clockwork Orange
A Nationalist Classic.
Many years ago, I attended the U.S. Claycourts tennis championships in Indianapolis.
On one particularly memorable occasion, Chris Evert was to be playing an early round match on center court. My wife and I purchased seats.
By mischance, the seeding produced one Renee Richards to play against her. Renee Richards, nee Dr. Richard Raskind, was an inner party Yale varsity tennis player, who at age 42 decided to undergo a sex change and hit the pro circuit as a female, and who, because of his origins, received an enormous amount of media attention.
As I entered the stands on center court, I carried in my minds eye an expectation of Dr Raskind as a Brooklyn nebbish - of the sort who would turn the match into a kind of self deprecating slapstick comedy - a Charlie Chaplin or Rodney Dangerfield - rather than a serious competition.
It was a disappointing draw. One watches women's tennis for entirely different reasons than men's tennis. Instead of the explosive power and speed of men's tennis, we are entranced by a display which combines feminine gracefulness and charm with aggressiveness, intense concentration and skill.
After all, we pay to see the Chris Everts and Anna Kornikovas of the world - performers who give us the greatest contrast between the competitive athleticism and feminine grace, and not the steroid pumpers, bull dykes nor the dark tips of exceptionally flat third world bell curves, the extremes of which blur the male-female distinction and mock the characteristics found at their own population means and medians.
Fortunately, the stick is a great equalizer, and sports employing it afford us frequent opportunities to observe that which is pleasing to our aesthetic sense at the center or top of our own bell curve.
Thus, the Raskind circus was not likely to produce a particularly memorable display of those qualities we hope for when we pay to see Chris Evert play tennis.
But once the warm ups between the two began, my mood changed dramatically.
Raskind was very tall for a tennis player - six foot two - with the physique of a very capable, if aging, male athlete.
As he was parading around in a short tennis dress that looked like a ballerina's tutu, he was displaying all of the typical threat gestures and dominance signals which male athletes use to intimidate one another.
It was offensive beyond all common offense.
I simply was not prepared for the power of this image of a large and menacing transvestite about to take on a petite and attractive young lady in an athletic contest. And spontaneously I exclaimed in a loud voice that half the modest sized grandstand could hear; - "It's Chrissy versus the Hulk!!"
A number of the patrons seated in front of me chortled, as the phrase seemed to capture what most were feeling.
But then immediately, a female inner party member seated right behind me said; "You only make fun of him because you are insecure about your own masculinity."
And I instantly whipped around, and said - again in a loud voice - "No, it is only you and your cousin Siggy Freud who have a problem with my masculinity. I have no problem with it at all!"
By this time I had read John Murray Cuddihy's classic, The Ordeal of Civility (1974), and understood the meaning of the Freudian attack, and having once understood it, was determined never to let it go unchallenged.
Normally, I have a very slow temper, but within a few short seconds, I was in a very violent mood.
It would be one thing if a short, non-threatening comic figure like Bobby Riggs (The aging Wimbledon champion who had earlier played Billy Jean King in an exhibition) were to appear in drag at a tennis match.
But Dr. Raskind was not comic at all, but large and threatening (only and inch shorter than myself), and his female garb signaled his intent not only to defeat, but to insult and degrade her in the process, while insulting and degrading all of us in the audience by offending our aesthetic sense.
Sport is the civilization of conflict. It is conflict subordinated to rules, forms and rituals that strip it of its potential for physical harm.
Raskind had torn the civilizing mask from sport, and yet was parading around in a girl's tutu to protect himself from the harm consequent upon the rage of those in the audience like myself - much better schooled in the arts of actual conflict than in its civilized substitutes. He was protecting himself by repelling us and confusing our normal instincts with the elemental ugliness and unnaturalness of the scene he had created.
And the worst of it was that he had found a way to provoke us, while refusing to present himself as a capable foe.
And the fact that an inner party female in the stands would instantly sympathize with Raskind's behavior and join him as a co-conspirator in his attack was simply too much.
I cannot recall ever being in such a violent mood. I was angry as a hornet - or should I say - wasp!
By this time Raskind was glowering at me and I was glowering at him.
My chivalrous instincts were aroused. At age 28 and at the height of my physical powers, I could supply a much more appropriate object for Dr. Raskind's aggression than Chris Evert, and stage a much more impressive (if incredibly brief) show for the audience if that is what he wished. I was in no mood to wait for my fellow tribesman, John Lloyd (who looked uncomfortable enough), sitting in the stands on the other side of the court, to stir.
And then, as if shooting through a direct pipeline from a smiling Professor Cuddihy sitting in his tenured chair 700 miles away at Hunter College in New York, my young wife aged 21 or so, pipes up and says; "Calm down, and stop making a scene. People are staring!"
Which is, I expect, what we all typically hear when civility becomes an ordeal.
But then the referee signaled for play to begin, and Dr. Raskind suddenly had to concentrate on the diminutive and feminine figure on the other side of the net.
Dr. Raskind held serve twice, and then the remainder of the set and match turned into a humiliating rout. It lasted less than 30 minutes. Dr. Raskind was so exhausted in the second set that he could not even chase after the ball.
At the end of the match the female inner party attacker seated behind me skulked away without making eye contact.
Beauty had vanquished ugliness.
At least on that particular afternoon.
And the rest of the audience left the stands in stunned silence - relieved that the ugly farce was over.
And while my violent mood did not change, I did calm down and began to reflect upon my wife's reaction. It was perfectly predictable - completely expected as it conformed perfectly to the accepted social norm. Indeed, that is largely how and why we select our mates - for their dependable displays of socially accepted behaviors appropriate to a range of different situations.
But her response had been wildly undemocratic in this case.
It was clear to me that the vast majority in the grandstand felt exactly as I did. Indeed, not only did my wife understand my feelings, she shared them quite emphatically. So then why on earth should we repress those feelings just for the sake of one lone dissenter? Did the need for social cohesion trump all of our instinctive aesthetic norms? Were we forever doomed to give up that which is most dear to us just to buy peace from a tiny number of very aggressive aliens? And if so, what exactly do we get out of the deal that could possibly induce us to agree to it?
But as I reflected further upon this issue - why dancing out the careful choreography of social tolerance should immediately and instinctively trump all other concerns - including our own collective survival - I began to search for the fundamental premise behind this behavior of ours which might explain it.
The instinctive assumption embedded at the core of this behavior must be that anyone who is allowed in close proximity to us shares our manners, morals and aesthetic sensibilities, and that any expression of discomfort or anger by them must be due to our own breach of these shared norms, or to some mistake.
In other words, our social behavior - our dancing out that carefully scripted choreography of tolerance - is premised on the notion that all human beings are the same - that we all store within our heads the same images of beauty - and share identical forms of social harmony which please us.
Indeed, not only was my wife's insistence on the social forms of tolerance based on this premise, but so was my rage.
For what justified that rage, at bottom, was the notion that these attackers - Raskind on the court and his Freudian accomplice in the stands - shared our aesthetic sense, but deliberately offended that shared sensibility just to provoke us.
But what if large and menacing transvestites - images so utterly repellent to us - are pleasing images to these people? What if they enjoy watching displays of homosexual activity between males?
It hardly seemed possible that this group of people could regard as beautiful that which every one of my friends and relations considers utterly repulsive.
But what if their notions of beauty are radically different from ours?
What would be the implications?
And even more important; what if my attackers carelessly assumed that I was just like them, and that I (and all others like me) found male homosexual conduct attractive and pleasing just as they did? Would it not, then, be perfectly reasonable for them to assume that my outward displays of disapproval were perverse and motivated by fears of sexual inadequacy or the byproduct of belief in a repressive religion, rather than a very sincere revulsion?
What if different racial groups have radically different aesthetic tastes and view public performances and other artistic expressions in radically different ways?
And how can we possibly know if that is true, given that we have no ability whatsoever to read another person's mind?
All we can do is expect that the inner workings of the minds of others are exactly the same as our own, and then use their outward behavior to confirm or deny that expectation.
And my reflections reminded me of a very important movie I had seen several years earlier, which made that precise point.
It was A Clockwork Orange .
As is the norm for Kubrick movies, the critics did not seem entirely comfortable with this avant garde movie. They claimed that it was just a crude and very dangerous display of sado-masochism dressed up as high art.
And, of course, on a marketing level the critics were absolutely right. This is not a movie you want your kids to see nor your adult friends and acquaintances to enjoy too much.
I was in law school at the time, and I distinctly recall the reaction of a seriously overweight female law student of Polish-American extraction who had taken a liking to me. For several weeks following release of the movie, I would see her in the halls and she would start singing Gene Kelly's 'Singin in the Rain', and gleefully kicking imaginary victims lying on the floor after the fashion of Alex, the protagonist of the movie.
Up until that time, I had been trying to convince myself to perform my chivalric duty and respond to her advances. However, the image of her gleefully kicking imaginary victims was as ungainly as it was absurd. She lacked any ability whatever to render a victim defenseless enough to submit to such torture, and it was thus obvious to me that I must, of necessity, be a participant in her lurid fantasy. Being an ardent fan of old fashioned heterosexual love and love making, these little vignettes of ultimate incivility which she danced out in front of me opened up an ugly can of worms that I was utterly unwilling to dive into.
And by her reaction, I was forced to admit that Kubrick's Clockwork Orange had a valid point.
But like all Kubrick movies, the primary messages of this one were directed to his fellow inner party tribesmen and would be largely invisible to the outer party.
We know from Kubrick's earlier masterpiece, 2001 Space Odyssey , that Kubrick is an evolutionist and Darwinist, and we know that being an Darwinist is a sin among his kinsmen.
Indeed, the clear message of 2001 Space Odyssey was that if we are ever able to produce computers like Hal that could learn from humans and think like humans, they would imitate our bureaucratic behaviors and mimic our petty jealousies, thereby equipping themselves with the tools needed to take control of their own evolutionary destiny once they recognized, as they certainly would, that the only way to guarantee their own evolutionary progress would be to subordinate humans and halt human evolution. And that is exactly what Hal, the computer, attempts to do in his battle to keep Dave, the astronaut, from touching the slab, and evolving into that infant we see at the end of the movie with the huge head and the billion watts of intelligence pouring forth as he turns his eyes toward us.
Somehow, the essence of human nature is stunningly apparent when it is reflected back at us by a electrical appliance.
In Clockwork Kubrick goes a giant step further and proves himself a radical evolutionary psychologist as well - a significant leap for a movie producer in year 1971.
In the 1960's as the Vietnam war was in progress, we often used to see bumperstickers - typically on Volvo's in faculty parking lots - which proclaimed "Brahms not Bombs." Their feeling seemed to be that if only we militaristic heathen would listen to classical music we would all see the light and turn into pacifists.
I knew better. At age 19 I had undertaken my own completely untutored exploration of classical music beginning with Strauss waltzes (the popular music of its day) and then graduating to Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven and Wagner.
And of the particular recordings that I heard, those of Herbert von Karajan and the Berlin Philharmonic seemed the most inspiring. I avidly acquired them.
The music spoke to me. These composers were my people and the feelings that their music aroused in me had absolutely nothing to do with pacifism. Ludwig Van's glorious Ninth stood head and shoulders above the rest. His music inspired in me visions of all that we in Western Europe could become. It supplied the relentless driving beat and thematic development that bespoke the energy, conflict and sacrifice that would be required to get there.
I did not hear the slightest hint in his work that the trip would be peaceful. After all, fail to survive and reproduce and you are out of the game - forever.
Similarly, in the popular press, in books, and even in personal conversations, the inner party at that time relentlessly asked the same question, namely - "how could a country which had produced Mozart, Beethoven and Brahms have also produced the third Reich?"
I could never, at that time, be so rude as to pipe up with the obvious answer. After all, it was quite clear to me that the "Brahms-not-bombs" crowd and the inner party did not have the slightest idea what they were really listening to. They obviously heard something very different from what I heard when listening to the same performances.
And I realized that a fundamental premise of my existence was false. I had always assumed that all human beings were the same. That everyone - no matter what their appearance or color or background, heard and saw the same things as me. And the more I thought about it, the more ridiculous that belief seemed. I could not imagine were I got it.
After all, it is impossible for any individual to know what is going on inside the head of another. We judge these things based on our observation of external behavior, but we can never really know. The only fair assumption we can make is that those who share a genetic inheritance with us probably sense music and art in more or less the same way.
But now I had proof that the alien did not, and proof as well that the alien could not be trusted to preserve my culture, my aesthetic sensibilities nor anything else dear to me. Ludwig van's Glorious Ninth had given me an acute sense of the uniqueness of the group to which I belonged. For the first time in my life, I had a clear and distinct reason to struggle for the preservation and improvement of my group (as opposed to just myself), a duty that I never had any reason to feel before.
But Kubrick had a dramatic answer to that nagging question of his fellow tribesman.
And I recognized that message instantly, as soon as the movie began.
The very aversion therapy that the inner party psychiatrist was administering to Alex late in the movie to curb his criminality, Kubrick was administering to his fellow tribesmen right from the opening scene, to curb their liberal universalist illusions.
The setting is in a future time in which the people speak a language which is a mixture of English and Russian. The protagonist, Alex, is a high school dropout born and raised in a public housing project. Alex is what you would call a tabula rasa - a blank slate - from a cultural standpoint. His parents have no culture at all, they are remarkably obedient and dull witted. Both parents work and both spend all their free time in front of the telly, being passively entertained.
Alex's parents are exactly what the inner party wishes us all to become.
They work, they consume, and they are passive and obedient, with no thoughts of their own.
They are new socialist man - interchangeable parts with no sense of their own group identity or uniqueness - no traditions, no culture, and no reactionary and troublesome notions to pass on to their children.
But their only son is another story altogether.
He very much prefers active entertainment.
A high school dropout, who has been in and out of reform school, Alex is the remarkably intelligent leader of a remarkably violent gang, and along the way, he has picked up high art and culture aplenty - all on his own.
He and his droogs visit Korova's Milk Bar, and drink a bit of their drug of choice, drencrem, the more to enjoy a little of the old ultra violent. They beat up a bum who sings badly, steal a sportscar and play "hogs of the road" to the tune of Rossini's "Thieving Magpie."
Once in the country, they spot a home and decide upon a home invasion for entertainment. Alex persuades the woman of the house to open the door, his gang members restrain her, and then Alex breaks into a complex but spontaneous song and dance routine, alternately raping the wife and kicking the husband as he lustily belts out his own rendition of "singin in the rain" originally performed by Gene Kelly in the musical An American in Paris.
The talented and intelligent Alex transforms his acts of theft, rape and torture into artistic performances. High art and violence become intertwined and reinforce each other - doubtless a profoundly disturbing and disorienting revelation to the inner party and their liberal hangers on.
Remake the parents into domesticated animals, and the wildness you fear so much reappears in their offspring as if by spontaneous generation.
Alex's rearrangement of An American in Paris. must have been exquisite torture to kubrick's fellow tribesmen. At my own IP dominated magnet school, a young Sapperstein once complained to an English teacher that Shakespeare was boring and irrelevant, as "our generation has been brought up on musicals." Of course, I (and probably half of the class) had never seen a musical, either on stage or in film. (Actually, I had seen the movie version of Oklahoma and probably also White Christmas but would have had no reason at age 15 to recognize either as part of any particular genre.)
It was a classic case of projection without evidence. An assumption of shared culture and perceptions where none, in fact, existed.
And Kubrick goes a step further, showing the Sappersteins of the world that you can write happy music and stage happy musicals. You can pay the Gene Kellys of the world a million bucks to sing and dance in them, and you may be able to convince yourself that the paid performers and audience have been transformed by your happy art into the happy darkies you want them to become. But the fact that they are willing to sing and dance in your vaudeville's on such generous terms does not mean that they have been tamed.
And when you condescend to show them high art, you have absolutely no idea what they are seeing or feeling. And as if to prove Kubrick's point, my Polish-American friend found Alex's reinterpretation of that classic much more hilarious and entertaining than the original.
Indeed, Alex is militant about his high art.
At one end of the spectrum, the bad performance by the drunken wino provokes a savage beating. At the other end, Alex is provoked into risking conflict and betrayal by his own male hunting group, when he comes to the defense of the sophisto opera singer belting out Beethoven's version of Schiller's Ode to Joy at Korova's Milk Bar.
Differences in aesthetic preference and perception provoke and sharpen conflict rather than reduce it. Indeed, this idea that high art is a universal which can lead humans into a uniform brotherhood of man is absurd. Thus, Kubrick's message that high art is a differentiating mechanism - fraught with potential for conflict and competition - is broadly consistent with Professor Geoffrey Miller's thesis in The Mating Mind, that our brains evolved primarily as ornaments of fitness in the highly competitive sexual selection process.
Siamese twin to the Freudian attack is the Freudian promise, namely that peace and universal harmony can be attained through sexual liberation and "free love." - if only sex can be stripped of the competitive and aggressive baggage imposed by repressive society.
Alex's denoument occurs at another home invasion fraught with symbolic content. The home is occupied by a conspicuously IP looking woman with her house decorated with a conspicuously IP collection of erotic art objects and paintings. When Alex enters, she becomes remarkably aggressive and assaultive, swinging a bust of Beethoven (his art) as a weapon against him, as he grabs one of her large phallic sculptures (her art) and deploys it to defend himself.
As this sexual/artistic combat is danced out to the tune of Rossini's Thieving Magpie, Kubrick explodes the Freudian myth of peace and harmony through free sex so popular among his own tribesmen, as Alex finally uses her own obsession to bash her brains out.
After Alex is imprisoned, we see his block warden - a mid level official who is the spitting image of Hitler - from the mustache right down to the sound of his voice and the cadence of his speech. This mid level official with decidedly middling intellect is another one of the many images Kubrick directs at his own tribe - the implied warning being that - "you ain't seen nothing yet- just wait till you get a really smart one who genuinely understands and appreciates high art!"
And finally, we get the conspicuously IP psychiatrist Brodsky, who has developed a new aversion therapy. He is going to remake Alex by showing him movies - which, of course, is exactly what the IP has been doing to all of us for the past 70 years. Only Brodsky has an advantage - a serum that allows him to get the job done in 2 weeks.
And as we watch Alex strapped passively into his souped up version of Annie the Analyzer, we know the outcome.
The evolutionist in Kubrick surfaces, as the newly pacified and denatured Alex is incapable of defending himself. He cannot survive. And that is exactly the state that the IP has left us in after 70 years of effort invested in our collective racial reconditioning. We are incapable of defending ourselves and incapable of reproducing.
But survival is nature's imperative and trumps all other concerns. And in the final scene Kubrick informs his audience that the conditioning can be reversed in an instant, as soon as it is in the Interior Minister's political interest to reverse it. And, of course, the Interior Minister has Brodsky (and his ilk, by implication) to blame for all of the conditioning's ill effects.
The message of Clockwork is broadly neo-con and broadly consistent with the impulses of Theodor Hertzl, and we now have circumstantial evidence that the movie had a profound effect.
High art and classical European culture was exposed as potentially dangerous in the wrong hands. Untutored exploration of that high art and culture was highly subversive and ought to be suppressed. But if we cannot resort to outright censorship of Beethoven, then at least we can keep them ignorant of their own roots.
This movie appeared in 1971, and shortly thereafter, the 200 or so people in Hollywood who Ben Stein informs us decide what we are to see every night suddenly decided that - "popular culture was formed in the black community." Public school field trips to the symphony, so popular in the 1950s and 1960's ended for most school districts. The dumbing down of education and culture began in earnest.
After all, exposing us to such classics of English literature as Alfred Lord Tenneyson's Locksley Hall, or Shakespeare's unflattering portrait of the IP in Merchant of Venice, or his unflattering portrait of miscegenation and the decline of the Roman Empire in Titus Andronicus, are dangerous. Better that we not be exposed to such things at all.
The coincident 180 degree turn was dramatic.
A close friend read Fisher's book, Paul Revere's Ride, and remarked that the Puritans could defeat the English only because they had the same weapons. But to suggest that the point of my including that book under the Seven Pillars is to encourage us to undertake some sort of armed struggle is to mistake both the enemy and the field of battle. My point in including that book was simply to show the power of group cohesion, even in a relatively small and overmatched group.
It is our job to produce that cohesion.
The battlefield is media, image and entertainment.
And I would suggest that we have significant advantages, the greatest of which is a superior map of the minds and sensibilities of our own race.
The first point is simply this - that the IP has an aesthetic sense that is radically different from our own, and it causes them to produce entertainment for us that misses the mark, producing a vacuum in the market place. They cannot help it.
The second point is that the advent of the DVD gives us control. Our people can save that which is good and (with reasonable care) watch it repeatedly for generations, thereby lessening demand for the endless stream of ugly crap which Hollywood depends upon for its revenue and its livelihood. In addtion, the DVD gives us a very low cost means of distribution of our own creative product to niche markets which we can then grow, if we get the aesthetic prop right.
Finally, Hollywood depends upon copyright and its oligopoly over popular culture to disseminate the endless stream of ugly crap they produce. Having made us the passive consumers of entertainment that we are, they can depend upon us buying their latest heavily advertised pieces of ugly crap in the hopes that it might be better than the ugly crap they gave us last week. We can exploit Hollywood's dependence on this oligopoly stranglehold, by disseminating our most important works to our public on DVD without copy protection and with instructions to reproduce and distribute, thereby reducing distribution cost to zero.
For forty thousand years culture and art have been in the public domain - the property of the people. It is only in the last 100 years that big media has been able to lobby intellectual property law into a grotesque and unnatural monster which gives big media an absolute stranglehold over the popular culture. It is a stranglehold which profoundly offends the sense of justice and fairness of our younger generation as they have so clearly demonstrated by the Napster and Kaaza phenomenon.
Place our most important DVD products in the public domain and they will be sampled, for lack of competition.
The battle will be won by the DVD and the DVD burner, and not with guns.
Back in the early 1960's a Soviet Ambassador visited our city and one of the IP student council leaders at my magnet school invited a select group of student leaders to meet with the Ambassador at her house. Although I was not invited, I found out about the meeting and went anyway. While the small assembly reminded me that I had not been invited and was not welcome, no one in the room was inclined to try to evict me by force, so I stayed and listened.
What I heard amazed me. Not one word was uttered by these students about the threat of nuclear war, or deaths in the gulag.
These IP students were intensely agitated about something called "The New Socialist Realism" and were peppering the Ambassador with questions about it. Most surprising to me, the Ambassador was prepared for these questions and had pat speeches to deliver in response. But both sides of this debate were speaking in riddles and code. Neither side was willing to give this dumb goy the slightest hint of what this controversy was all about.
It was one of those great mysteries - like the enthusiasm of these obscenely rich IP kids for high marginal tax rates - which would remain a mystery for many, many years.
It was only much later that I discovered that shortly after WW II, the Soviet government embarked upon a program of purging the alien and degenerate images of abstract modern art and atonal modern music and replacing them with healthy art and entertainment which would inspire Soviet youth.
Hmm!
Arkady Vaksberg will tell you in his book, Stalin against the [IP] , that this was a plot cooked up solely to force IP composers, artists and performers out of their jobs and replace them with Russians.
Perhaps, but then you don't get promoted to positions of control over a large empire like the Soviet Union without a practical turn of mind, and perhaps there was a much more basic and urgent reason for The New Socialist Realism.
Perhaps Soviet control depended upon acceptance of its propaganda message by the vast majority of the Russian people. And perhaps acceptance of that message depended upon its successful propagation, which in turn depended upon retaining a large audience by providing them with aesthetically pleasing entertainment with which the propaganda could be packaged.
The media controls public opinion and emotion in all modern states. If state television got the aesthetics wrong, it risked a lot more than just losing money. The state could lose power and control. Perhaps the bureaucrats (being entirely unschooled in these matters, like Alex in Clockwork) just thought that modern art was ugly and didn't want to risk losing their audience.
Perhaps it was just that simple. After all, survival trumps every other card in the deck.
I have three daughters, all of whom took ballet lessons. I also had an older sister who was a serious ballerina, having spent summers with the Canadian National Ballet Company in her youth.
So I had some early exposure to the art form - most of it unfavorable.
Whenever I watched American Ballet Theatre or City Ballet there was this matter of the black and white checkerboard that we are all very familiar with. No public activity can be undertaken in our society without that familiar checkerboard, but in ballet I always found my eye and attention drawn to the black squares - something that I found irritating and annoying.
A second and larger annoyance was the sight of men fairy footing across the stage trying to be prettier than the women. Absolutely revolting.
I really could not watch it for fear of becoming visibly annoyed.
Of course, every year when one of my daughters would land a part in the Nutcracker as a child or a mouse, I would dutifully attend. But then in 1991 the females insisted that I take them to the Kirov performance of the Nutcracker at the brand-new Orange County Performing Arts Center.
As the ballet began, I was shocked.
First, there was no black and white checkerboard - a substantial relief. But more important, the men had physiques of NFL linebackers rather than ballet dancers. And whatever might have been their sexual preferences, there was no fairy footing anywhere to be seen. The men behaved like men. They knew that they would never be as pretty or as graceful as the women, so they concentrated on displaying athletic prowess with spectacular leaps and lifts. Their role was to support the women and make them look good, and they knew it.
And instead of the Western story of young Clara as tourist watching others perform, the Russian staging is of a young teenage girl's sexual awakening. Just as the wooden nutcracker is transformed into a human prince, the pubescent Clara transforms into a woman, and she and the nutcracker prince create, through dance, an image of the ultimate refinement and beauty of sexual attaction.
I can recall grabbing my wife's arm and saying in an audible whisper - "So THIS is what ballet is supposed to look like!"
And then I thought to myself - the IP must hate this stuff. No wonder the Kirov has been banished to the cultural Siberia of Orange County California! (although I am sure that they cried all the way to the bank.)
And at this point I began to realize that, once again, the IP, who control ballet here in the U.S. Get the aesthetics all wrong. And then I began to wonder why the huge media fuss over the Bolshoi Ballet back in the 1950s when I was growing up. That was the age of Gallina Ulanova, and the Bolshoi under the direction of one Dr. Lavrovsky. Once Lavrovsky was replaced by Grigoriev, the media attention died and we never heard about Russian ballet again. Humm! Wonder why?
I would suggest that any of you readers who wish to understand the inborn sense of beauty in your own kind - our girls are attracted to this aesthetic like moths to flame - should understand ballet from the late Soviet era (before the oligarchs get their hands on these companies and introduce the uglification and distraction of the checkerboard, the fairy feet, and whatever new sort of ugliness they may have in mind to keep it cutting edge and "yeasty" - scatological imagery perhaps?)
My own choices for your personal media libraries would be Galina Mezentseva and Konstantin Zaklinsky in Swan Lake (1986) - available in DVD, and my particular favorite, Natalya Arkhipova (who has the most beautiful legs I have ever seen!) and Irek Mukhamedov in the Nutcracker (1989) available only on used VHS tapes.
For those of you who are interested, tapes of Ulanova's performances from 50 years ago are still available, and the contrast between ballet of that earlier era and the late Soviet examples is quite instructive.
Much of classical western representational art deals with Christianity, and unlike the incessant images we see in Hollywood movies of Christianity as a form of repressed sadism obsessed with inflicting pain (as in Clockwork as well as more common dreck such as The Blues Brothers), I would suggest you examine Michelangelo's Pieta - a sculpture of the Madonna and crucified child - housed at the Vatican. It is a work of transcendent beauty - a classic example of what a 24 year old white boy can do when not hectored and harassed by the critical eye of the IP, nor controlled by their purse.
Most of you are familiar with the image of beauty in film. But I should call your attention to an older film in which the aesthetic prop carries the entire load and goes the whole distance. The movie, Elvira Madigan, was advertised as an avant garde flick in which a woman abandons her husband and children. But the movie has no dialogue, and the bulk of it is just an incredibly beautiful Swedish actress walking through the woods in a beautiful white dress to the second movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto 21 (probably the most beautiful and melodious tune ever written).
It is amazing how little you need to spend and how much money you can make if you get the aesthetic image right!
And we all know how often the IP gets it wrong. Just take a peek at the ugly scatological images and vulgarity in Mall Rats, Van Wilder, American Pie, Something about Mary, and the list goes on and on. There are so many in this genre that I cannot count them.
On a more refined level, contrast Notting Hill, which gets the aesthetic of love and survival among the ruins of culture destruction exactly right (in a low testosterone sort of way), with the potty mouthed Bridget Jones' Diary, which is similar but slightly off key. Notting Hill will be selling DVDs for generations, while Bridget Jones will die within a decade of its birth.
As I reflect on the original question posed by the visual image of Renee Richards facing off against Chris Evert, I am leaning toward the view that the IP really enjoys the ugliness they thrust upon us. After all, they spend hundreds of millions on modern art - cubist nonsense, Andy Wharhol soup cans, piss Christ, and repulsive homoerotic photos by Mapplethorpe. Anyone with an eye can see that this stuff is total crap.
They mount this garbage on their living room walls!
And with a birthrate of about 1.3 per woman, who are they going to sell it to years hence?
Broadway theater has become so obsessed with homosexual themes that straight goys just don't do theater any more. The audience is essentially all IP.
It was a revelation for me to see David McCalden's video footage of the spectacularly ugly sculptures and monuments created by the IP at Treblinka and Sobibor to commemorate their suffering. The hideousness of the monuments is absolutely mind numbing - and they certainly did not place them there to degrade or anger us. No goys ever go to those places. They have done this in their own inner sanctum, for their own edification, and certainly not for mine or yours.
And the many holocaust museums and monuments to tolerance sprouting like so many weeds around the World all suffer from the same defect. When I compare the images of its own suffering that the IP has created with the image of suffering that Michelangelo created in the Pieta, I am forced to rest my case. There is little more to be said on the subject.
Except that we can win this struggle. It is a contest against Renee Richards - a self crippling foe.
First, we need to become active and critical consumers of entertainment. Cancel the cable! Watch DVDs instead. Talk back to the set. Watch in groups of family or like minded friends! Use the pause button and note aloud the propaganda messages. Even when Hollywood gets it right and serves up what would otherwise be a wonderful movie for us - Sweet Home Alabama, for example - note aloud that the bastards just can't resist throwing in the gratuitous homosexual and inter-racial homosexual theme to cripple their product.
They cannot help themselves - constantly picking away at us, trying to change us.
Michael Medved argues, in his classic, Hollywood Against America , that his fellow tribesmen ignore a huge "small town market." But by analyzing the problem as an attack on traditional values and traditional morality, Medved misses the mark.
The problem is that Hollywood feels compelled to sell us ugliness and vulgarity. Indeed their own group psychology prevents them from doing otherwise, for to produce and sell to us our own vision of beauty would only reinforce the one remaining boundary that separates our race from the mud of oblivion. To sell us our own vision of beauty would only strengthen us and reinforce that one remaining isolating mechanism that keeps us what we are, and the IP cannot bring itself to do such a thing - lone and lonely dissenters like Medved notwithstanding.
Truth be told, they never will.
But there is a second aesthetic norm - in addition to the norm of beauty - which also must be mastered before that market niche identified by Medved can be filled.
And it is the aesthetic of mannerism, gesture and social behavior - an aesthetic that can best be illustrated in a companion review of a truly charming and lovely Japanese movie entitled - Shall We Dance - a review which you may expect shortly - a review which shall conclude this discussion of art, entertainment and survival.
Yggdrasil-
Design é 2004 Yggdrasil. All rights reserved. Distribute texts freely.
2004-01-15 14:29 | User Profile
Great stuff -- thanks for the heads-up.
"The instinctive assumption embedded at the core of this behavior must be that anyone who is allowed in close proximity to us shares our manners, morals and aesthetic sensibilities, and that any expression of discomfort or anger by them must be due to our own breach of these shared norms, or to some mistake."
"In other words, our social behavior - our dancing out that carefully scripted choreography of tolerance - is premised on the notion that all human beings are the same - that we all store within our heads the same images of beauty - and share identical forms of social harmony which please us.
"Indeed, not only was my wife's insistence on the social forms of tolerance based on this premise, but so was my rage.
"For what justified that rage, at bottom, was the notion that these attackers - Raskind on the court and his Freudian accomplice in the stands - shared our aesthetic sense, but deliberately offended that shared sensibility just to provoke us."
"And I realized that a fundamental premise of my existence was false. I had always assumed that all human beings were the same. That everyone - no matter what their appearance or color or background, heard and saw the same things as me. And the more I thought about it, the more ridiculous that belief seemed. I could not imagine were I got it. "
"It was a revelation for me to see David McCalden's video footage of the spectacularly ugly sculptures and monuments created by the IP at Treblinka and Sobibor to commemorate their suffering. The hideousness of the monuments is absolutely mind numbing - and they certainly did not place them there to degrade or anger us. No goys ever go to those places. They have done this in their own inner sanctum, for their own edification, and certainly not for mine or yours."
2004-01-15 15:36 | User Profile
Campion Moore, I recently viewed "A Clockwork Orange" and I put up a post on OD about recent Kubrick films I've viewed:[url]http://forums.originaldissent.com/showthread.php?t=11856[/url]
While I described Clockwork a viscous satire, I found Yggdrasil's evaluation of that film to be yet another eye-opener, and a brilliant one at that. I, too, missed that interpretation. Guess I'll just have to watch it again!
2004-01-15 22:26 | User Profile
Other Movie reviews by Yggdrasil:
Eyes Wide Shut [url]http://home.ddc.net/ygg/cwar/shut.htm[/url]
Children of Heaven [url]http://home.ddc.net/ygg/cwar/child.htm[/url]
The Seven Samurai [url]http://home.ddc.net/ygg/cwar/samurai.htm[/url]
Braveheart [url]http://home.ddc.net/ygg/cwar/brvhrt.htm[/url]
Dr. Strangelove [url]http://home.ddc.net/ygg/cwar/stranglv.htm[/url]
The Gilmore Girls [url]http://home.ddc.net/ygg/cwar/gilmore.htm[/url]
2004-01-16 17:31 | User Profile
Also "discussion" if you can call it that, at Liberty Forum: [url]http://www.libertyforum.org/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=news_arts&Number=1205028#Post1205028[/url].
Ygg understands the irrational basis of all viable culture and civilization. Overly rationalized and deracinated whites attempt to "rationalize" their culture at their own peril; just look at the liberatarians for a good example of this. Kubrick shows that the result isn't culture, but a kind of violent new barbarism which, in evolutionary terms, isn't necessarily a bad thing, and may be preferable to the kind of suicide the West is currently committing.
Speaking of Kubrick's actual beliefs, here is something interesting, hard to know what is accurate in this and what is not:
[url]http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/99/06/Kubrick150699.html[/url]
2004-01-16 18:37 | User Profile
[QUOTE=grep14w]Also "discussion" if you can call it that, at Liberty Forum:[/QUOTE]
Nice to see you here :D
2004-01-16 21:33 | User Profile
About the film "A Clockwork Orange" by Mr Kubrick.......
[B]Kubrick himself described the film as: "a social satire dealing with the question of whether behavioural psychology and psychological conditioning are dangerous new weapons for totalitarial government to use to impose vast controls on its citizens and turn them into little more than robots" [/B]
[url]http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Alley/6693/orange.html[/url]
2004-01-17 13:44 | User Profile
More great stuff from Ygg, I hope he keeps it coming.
I wish he'd dwelled a bit more on the film itself, though. There's lots more to be said about it.
I noticed that during the scene where Little Alex is entering prison, he's asked his name, which is Alexander DeLarge. That's "Alexander the Great", of course. So Little Alex with his sharp wit, stunning oratory abilities (he could shift from his Russian/English street dialect to perfect Shakespearan English without missing a beat) and natural leadership abilities could be an Alexander the Great if he ever was allowed to figure out the meaning of his own name. For if he did that then he'd realize that all that high art that he instinctively adored was written for him, and that it was meant to excite the very feelings he was conditioned to despise. I think that the message for the IP audience is "if he ever figures out that he's Alexander the Great our cousin Brodsky is going to be in deep sh*t - along with the rest of us."
An Irish acquaintance who is well versed in kabbalistic lore told me that the story obviously tracks a Yiddish (Talmudic? - I don't remember exactly) folk story about the journey of four brothers that is recounted regularly on some holiday. I haven't talked to this guy in a while, so I don't remember exactly, but it was quite clear from the description that the novel was tailored to fit that story. Also, kabbalistic numerology is omnipresent - my acquaintance described how several scenes were carefully crafted to include the symbolic use of numbers. It's quite involved, and it doesn't interest me very much, but it underscores for me that my mass media has been hijacked by an utterly alien culture that churns out products that simply weren't meant for me. Or more often than not were aimed directly against me. For example, I'm certain that "Eyes Wide Shut" contained all sorts of these kabbalistic references that we miss. There certainly was satanic imagery all over the place - I remember pentagrams as Christmas decorations at the Sydne Pollack party. Also, Kubrick started a film called AI (finished by Spielberg) which contains obvious kabbalistic themes.
As an aside, I highly recommend the Burgess novel upon which the film was based. Especially if you have some Russian - the hybrid street language Burgess invented for the book is just delightful.
Walter
2004-01-19 22:26 | User Profile
Speaking of Ygg's observations that classical music means radically different things to different listeners: Ygg has commented before on the radically Western feelings aroused in the right listener listening to such things as Beethoven's 9th, music used in Clockwork Orange.
So, has anyone here heard Boy Rice's (aka Non) own subversive rendition of Beethoven's 9th/Ode to Joy, complete with Hitler speech and crowd roars to talk about "here is a man who would not take it, here is someone who stood up against the filth, the scum, etc"? Followed by a drum-laced spoken word piece by Boy Rice on "Total War"?
Boyd Rice is a bit like Alex in Clockwork Orange: "trailer park white trash" who latches on to art as a vehicle for his own liberation from the cultureless situation fate has placed him in.
Well worth listening to. I forget the name of the CD this piece is on. It might be called "Total War" but I'd have to look it up, as I can't recall the name.
2004-01-29 17:50 | User Profile
[I]This is a debate between a NYT editorialist and Stanley Kubrick (and Malcolm McDowell) over the "facist" themes within "A Clockwork Orange" in 1972. This and other good stuff on Kubrick here: [/I] [url]http://www.krusch.com/kubrick/Q47.html[/url]
["Yes," according to Fred Hechinger. This is from THE NEW YORK TIMES, Sunday, February 13, 1972.]
* * * * *
A LIBERAL FIGHTS BACK by Fred M. Hechinger
Liberals, said Malcolm McDowell, star of "A Clockwork Orange," hate that film. The implication is that there is something shameful in the liberals' reaction -- that at the very least they don't know the score. Quite the opposite is true. Any liberal with brains should hate "Clockwork," not as a matter of artistic criticism but for the trend this film represents. An alert liberal should recognize the voice of fascism.
"Movies don't alter the world, they pose questions and warnings," said Mr. McDowell. This is close to the truth. Movies reflect the mood of the world because they pander to the frame of mind of their potential customers.
During the Depression years, Hollywood offered those eye-filling and mind-soothing productions that took a despondent public's thoughts off the grim realities. Occasionally, the diverting tinsel was laced with some "Grapes of Wrath" realism.
During and after World War II, Hollywood reflected the American mind with an outpouring of syrupy patriotism and comic-strip anti-Nazism. Minor modifications allowed the technique to be adapted, as in "The Manchurian Candidate," to the subsequent spirit of the Cold War.
More recently, the movies, chasing the youth buck, have wallowed in campus revolution, alienation, radical relevance and counter-culture. The plastic greening of Hollywood did little, one must agree with Mr. McDowell's thesis, to alter the world: it was merely the industry's frantic attempt to keep abreast of society's changing script.
It is precisely because Hollywood's antennae have in the past been so sensitive in picking up the national mood that the anti-liberal trend should indeed "pose questions and warnings," though not in the manner intended either by Mr. McDowell or by Stanley Kubrick, "Clockwork's" director.
* * * * *
The bad seeds had been sown during the period of mindless youth-culture exploitation. Anthony Quinn, who played Zorba the Prof in "R.P.M.," that ersatz ideological movie about the campus revolt, was the anti-liberals' perfect prototype of the superannuated, well-intentioned but ultimately ineffectual, obsolescent, self-destructive liberal. "Getting Straight" delivered the same cumulative message. The liberal in "Easy Rider," a pathetic, confused drunk, was intended to show the fate that ultimately awaits the bleeding hearts. Even his death, at the hands of fascist bullies, carefully avoided being either heroic or central to the picture's mood. Too bad about the fuzzyminded fellow, but what can you expect. . .
The script writers were accurately picking up the vibrations of a deeply anti-liberal totalitarian nihilism emanating from beneath the surface of the counter-culture. They were pandering as skillfully to the new mood as they had earlier to the Stars and Stripes Forever.
Now the virus is no longer latent. The message is stridently anti- liberal, with unmistakably fascist overtones.
Listen to Mr. McDowell: "People are basically bad, corrupt. I always sensed that. Man has not progressed one inch, morally, since the Greeks. Liberals, they hate 'Clockwork' because they're dreamers and it shows them the realities, shows 'em not tomorrow, but now. Cringe, don't they, when faced with the bloody truth?"
This is more than a statement of what Mr. McDowell considers to be a political fact. There is a note of glee in making the liberals cringe by showing them what heads-in-the-clouds fools they are. If they were smarter, would they not know "the bloody truth" and, one must conclude, adjust to it with a pinch of Skinnerian conditioning?
Is this an uncharitable reading of Mr. McDowell's -- and the film's -- thesis? The thesis that man is irretrievably bad and corrupt is the essence of fascism. It underlies every demand for the kind of social "reform," that keeps man down, makes the world safe for anti-democracy through the "law and order" ministrations of the police state.
It might be possible to dismiss the McDowell weltanschauung as the aberration of an actor dazzled by critical acclaim and dabbling in political ideology. But he, in fact, accurately echoes his master's voice. "Man isn't a noble savage, he's an ignoble savage," says Stanley Kubrick. "He is irrational, brutal, weak, silly, unable to be objective about anything where his own interests are involved . . . . And any attempt to create social institutions on a false view of the nature of man is probably doomed to failure."
If this is the motion picture industry's emerging view -- as it seems to be, not only in "Clockwork" but in a growing number of films such as "Straw Dogs" and even, on the precinct rather than the global level, "The French Connection" -- then what sort of social institutions are to be built on that pessimistic, antiliberal view of man's nature? They will -- they must, if logic prevails -- be the repressive, illiberal, distrustful, violent institutions of fascism. "We hold these truths to be self-evident . . . " Ridiculous! "Government by the people . . . " Absurd! Jefferson, not to mention Christ, were clearly liberals who could not face "the bloody truth." It takes the likes of Hitler or Stalin, and the violence of inquisitions, pogroms and purges, to manage a world of ignoble savages.
* * * * *
That is the message lately flashed from the screen. The inherently antiliberal nihilism of Hollywood's counterculture phase was the subliminal preparation -- filmland's Weimar Republic -- for the ugly "truth" to come. Mr. McDowell, in trying to find some socially redeeming value (as the courts put it when describing "good" pornography) in "Clockwork's" violence, muses that "maybe that will lead to something actually being done about street crime." What might that "something" be? Surely not anything cooked up by those liberal "dreamers" who cringe when faced with "the bloody truth." More likely a dragnet arrest of all those people who look like trouble. How else would one sensibly deal with ignoble savages?
"Straw Dogs" may have been even more perceptive in picking up the neo- fascist message. Its symbolic man is the confused, nonviolent, cringing, idiotic, nonvirile liberal who in the end is redeemed -- by what? By proving his manhood through savagery among the savages. Liberals, Awake! Be as lip-smacking bloody as anybody. That will take care of the street crime problem, too. And perhaps make the trains run on time.
Some of us unreconstructed liberals will, of course, continue to hope that the industry has for once picked up the wrong vibrations, that it is for the first time misreading the nation's mood; that the majority of Americans do not believe, as those who unleashed the stormtroopers and the M.K.V.D. and the RedGuard said they believed, that Man the Beast will be conquered and domesticated only through the purifying powers of violence.
Optimism is the incurably silly liberal quality which the new celluloid realism considers ludicrous. One prays that American moviemakers may identify in the popular mood some of those vibrations that led to the creation of "The Garden of the Finzi-Continis." Europeans who knew fascism apparently still believe that the evil and the violence, rather than being inherent in man and thus inevitable, became dominant only because the few succeeded in ruthlessly turning violence into political power over the many. The liberals were not without blame, but they were not the villains. In the end, their faults seemed excusable when measured against the monstrosity of those who regarded men as ignoble savages. The liberal makers of "The Garden of the Finzi-Continis" do not seem to have cringed at the bloody memory of those black days in Europe when, antiliberalism having triumphed, the human vermin crawled out of the clockwork.
If there is anything to make American liberals cringe here and now, it is the possibility that, in a reversal of history, Europe may this time be more sophisticated than America about the nature of the fascist threat. This is why American liberals have every right to hate the ideology behind "A Clockwork Orange" and the trend it symbolizes.
(submitted by J.M.)
* * * * *
[Kubrick and Malcolm McDowell didn't agree with Hechinger's view. This is Kubrick's letter to THE NEW YORK TIMES, in reply to Hechinger's charge. It was printed on February 27, 1972, section 2, pp. 1 & 11. McDowell's reply in the same issue follows.]
* * * * *
NOW KUBRICK FIGHTS BACK By Stanley Kubrick LONDON
"An alert liberal," says Fred M. Hechinger, writing about my film "A Clockwork Orange," "should recognize the voice of fascism." They don't come any more alert than Fred M. Hechinger. A movie critic, whose job is to analyze the actual content of a film, rather than second-hand interviews, might have fallen down badly on sounding the "Liberal Alert" which an educationist like Mr. Hechinger confidently set jangling in so many resonant lines of alarmed prose.
As I read them, the image that kept coming to mind was of Mr. Hechinger, cast as the embattled liberal, grim-visaged the way Gary Cooper used to be, doing the long walk down main street to face the high noon of American democracy, while out of the Last Chance saloon drifts the theme song, "See what the boys in the backlash will have and tell them I'm having the same," though sung in a voice less like Miss Dietrich's than Miss Kael's. Alert filmgoers will recognize that I am mixing my movies. But then alert educationists like Mr. Hechinger seemingly don't mind mixing their metaphors: "Occasionally, the diverting tinsel was laced with some 'Grapes of Wrath' realism," no less.
It is baffling that in the course of his lengthy piece encouraging American liberals to cherish their "right" to hate the ideology behind "A Clockwork Orange," Mr. Hechinger quotes not one line, refers to not one scene, analyzes not one theme from the film - but simply lumps it indiscriminately in with a "trend" which he pretends to distinguish ("a deeply anti-liberal totalitarian nihilism") in several current films. Is this, I wonder, because he couldn't actually find any internal evidence to support his trend-spotting? If not, then it is extraordinary that so serious a charge should be made against it (and myself) inside so fuzzy and unfocused a piece of alarmist journalism.
* * *
Hechinger is probably quite sincere in what he feels. But what the witness feels, as the judge said, is not evidence - the more so when the charge is one of purveying "the essence of fascism."
"Is this an uncharitable reading of . . . the film's thesis?" Mr. Hechinger asks himself with unwonted, if momentary doubt. I would reply that it is an irrelevant reading of the thesis, in fact an insensitive and inverted reading of the thesis, which, so far from advocating that fascism be given a second chance, warns against the new psychedelic fascism -- the eye-popping, multimedia, quadrasonic, drug-oriented conditioning of human beings by other beings -- which many believe will usher in the forfeiture of human citizenship and the beginning of zombiedom.
* * *
It is quite true that my film's view of man is less flattering than the one Rousseau entertained in a similarly allegorical narrative - but, in order to avoid fascism, does one have to view man as a noble savage, rather than an ignoble one? Being a pessimist is not yet enough to qualify one to be regarded as a tyrant (I hope). At least the film critic of The New York Times, Vincent Canby, did not believe so. Though modestly disclaiming any theories of initial causes and long range effects of films - a professional humility that contrasts very markedly with Mr. Hechinger's lack of the same - Mr. Canby nevertheless classified "A Clockwork Orange" as "a superlative example" of the kind of movies that "seriously attempt to analyze the meaning of violence and the social climate that tolerates it." He certainly did not denounce me as a fascist, no more than any well- balanced commentator who read "A Modest Proposal" would have accused Dean Swift of being a cannibal.
Anthony Burgess is on record as seeing the film as "a Christian Sermon" - and lest this be regarded as a piece of special pleading by the original begetter of "A Clockwork Orange," I will quote the opinion of John E. Fitzgerald, the film critic of The Catholic News, who, far from believing the film to show man, in Mr. Hechinger's "uncharitable" reading, as "irretrievably bad and corrupt," went straight to the heart of the matter in a way that shames the fumbling innuendos of Mr. Hechinger.
"In one year," Mr. Fitzgerald wrote, "we have been given two contradictory messages in two mediums. In print, we've been told (in B.F. Skinner's 'Beyond Freedom and Dignity') that man is but a grab-bag of conditioned reflexes. On screen, with images rather than words, Stanley Kubrick shows that man is more than a mere product of heredity and-or environment. For as Alex's clergyman friend (a character who starts out as a fire-and-brimstone spouting buffon, but ends up as the spokesman for the film's thesis) says: 'When a man cannot choose, he ceases to be a man.'
"The film seems to say that to take away man's choice is not to redeem but merely to restrain him; otherwise we have a society of oranges, organic but operating like clockwork. Such brainwashing, organic and psychological, is a weapon that totalitarians in state, church or society might wish for an easier good, even at the cost of individual rights and dignity. Redemption is a complicated thing and change must be motivated from within rather than imposed from without if moral values are to be upheld."
"It takes the likes of Hitler or Stalin, and the violence of inquisitions, pogroms and purges to manage a world of ignoble savages," declares Mr. Hechinger in a manner both savage and ignoble. Thus, without citing anything from the film itself, Mr. Hechinger seems to rest his entire case against me on a quote appearing in The New York Times of January 30, in which I said: "Man isn't a noble savage, he's an ignoble savage. He is irrational, brutal, weak, silly, unable to be objective about anything where his own interests are involved . . . and any attempt to create social institutions based on a false view of the nature of man is probably doomed to failure." From this, apparently, Mr. Hechinger concluded, "the thesis that man is irretrievably bad and corrupt is the essence of fascism," and summarily condemned the film.
Mr. Hechinger is entitled to hold an optimistic view of the nature of man; but this does not give him the right to make ugly assertions of fascism against those who do not share his opinion.
I wonder how he would reconcile his simplistic notions with the views of such an acknowledged anti-fascist as Arthur Koestler, who wrote in his book "The Ghost in the Machine," "The Promethean myth has acquired an ugly twist: the giant reaching out to steal the lightning from the Gods is insane . . . When you mention, however tentatively, the hypothesis that a paranoid streak is inherent in the human condition, you will promptly be accused of taking a one-sided, morbid view of history; of being hypnotized by its negative aspects; of picking out the black stones in the mosaic and neglecting the triumphant achieve- ments of human progress . . . To dwell on the glories of man and ignore the symptoms of his possible insanity is not a sign of optimism but of ostrichism. It could only be compared to the attitude of that jolly physician who, a short time before Van Gogh committed suicide, declared that he could not be insane because he painted such beautiful pictures." Does this, I wonder, place Mr. Koestler on Mr. Hechinger's newly started blacklist?
It is because of the hysterical denunciations of self-proclaimed "alert liberals" like Mr. Hechinger that the cause of liberalism is weakened, and it is for the same reason that so few liberal-minded politicians risk making realistic statements about contemporary social problems.
The age of the alibi, in which we find ourselves, began with the opening sentence of Rousseau's "Emile": "Nature made me happy and good, and if I am otherwise, it is society's fault." It is based on two misconceptions: that man in his natural state was happy and good, and that primal man had no society.
Robert Ardrey has written in "The Social Contract," "The organizing principle of Rousseau's life was his unshakable belief in the original goodness of man, including his own. That it led him into most towering hypocrises must follow from such an assumption. More significant are the disillusionments, the pessimism, and the paranoia that such a belief in human nature must induce."
* * *
Ardrey elaborates in "African Genesis": "The idealistic American is an environmentalist who accepts the doctrine of man's innate nobility and looks chiefly to economic causes for the source of human woe. And so now, at the peak of the American triumph over that ancient enemy, want, he finds himself harassed by racial conflict of increasing bitterness, harrowed by juvenile delinquency probing championship heights."
Rousseau's romantic fallacy that it is society which corrupts man, not man who corrupts society, places a flattering gauze between ourselves and reality. This view, to use Mr. Hechinger's frame of reference, is solid box office but, in the end, such a self-inflating illusion leads to despair.
The Enlightenment declared man's rational independence from the tyranny of the Supernatural. It opened up dizzying and frightening vistas of the intellectual and political future. But before this became too alarming, Rousseau replaced a religion of the Supernatural Being with a religion of natural man. God might be dead. "Long live man."
"How else," writes Ardrey, "can one explain - except as a substitute for old religious cravings - the immoderate influence of the rational mind of the doctrine of innate goodness?"
Finally, the question must be considered whether Rousseau's view of man as a fallen angel is not really the most pessimistic and hope- less of philosophies. It leaves man a monster who has gone steadily away from his nobility. It is, I am convinced, more optimistic to accept Ardrey's view that, ". . . we were born of risen apes, not fallen angels, and the apes were armed killers besides. And so what shall we wonder at? Our murders and massacres and missiles and our irreconcilable regiments? For our treaties, whatever they may be worth; our symphonies, however seldom they may be played; our peaceful acres, however frequently they may be converted into battlefields; our dreams, however rarely they may be accomplished. The miracle of man is not how far he has sunk but how magnificently he has risen. We are known among the stars by our poems, not our corpses."
Mr. Hechinger is no doubt a well-educated man but the tone of his piece strikes me as also that of a well-conditioned man who responds to what he expects to find, or has been told, or has read about, rather than to what he actually perceives "A Clockwork Orange" to be. Maybe he should deposit his grab-bag of conditioned reflexes outside and go in to see it again. This time, exercising a little choice.
=================
MALCOLM McDOWELL OBJECTS, TOO
TO THE EDITOR:
This letter is in reply to Fred M. Hechinger's article, which was prompted in part by an interview that I gave to Tom Burke. I am an actor, not a philosopher - nor, thank God, a journalist. If a New York Times interviewer questions me on philosophical, social or political issues, he must expect to get answers that are inspired by feeling and intuition, rather than by the steely logic of a Fred M. Hechinger. But my comment on the sentimentalism of the "liberals" was not gleeful - it was despondent. (If I had been writing an article instead of replying to questions, I would have put the word "liberal" in quotes.)
As an actor, of course, I spoke emotionally - from a violent emotional reaction to the violence and hysteria with which New York assails any visitor, and a violent and emotional reaction against the complacency or cowardice of "intellectuals" too scared to face or to interpret the harsh allegory which I believe Mr. Kubrick's picture to be.
To call "A Clockwork Orange" fascist is as silly as to say that "if . . . " preached violence. But some people will never read the writing on the wall.
Your humble narrator and friend,
MALCOLM McDOWELL London.
(submitted by J.M.)
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