But Niall Ferguson, the court historian of usura, proudly admits on its behalf that the Rothschild family created the International Gold Standard. -- If the court historian freely gives up what has been for two centuries a point of contention held by many discredited populist circles as a given fact, are they not then validated?-- Due to each of its sons being located in the major financial centers of the European powers at the time (London, Paris, Vienna, Frankfurt, Naples and Geneva), they were able to build a network of communication which allowed them to convey price differential information between each place, creating enormous opportunity for arbitrage. This arbitraging was mostly in the nat'l currencies as priced in gold. This scheme yielded them so much wealth and power that the London branch of the family would for a long time set the global price of bullion at the London Metals Exchange. This institution of information-passing and hypervigilance is what created the modern idea of governments being accountable to the market; that political decisions must be made with regard to what the financial community would have to say about it. This story is no doubt familiar to many here and is probably discredited due to its mythic and over-used quality. But if both sides of this issue, both the populists and the Niall Fergusons of the world, agree that the Int'l Gold Standard is the Rothschild's creation, then who are we to disagree?
Re: privately-created money, I think this is much less of a hard-and-fast fact relative to the former, or at least I haven't read anything which gives a hard-and-fast account, but perhaps one doesn't exist. It would make sense for one not to exist, as the creation myth of Fractional Reserve Banking is that it just sort of appeared one day. It began as a convenience, was unchecked by the authorities who were unable to understand its true significance, and later embraced by authorities who thought it could be weaponized for their own gain. And it could be and was, England's entire historical success is due to it being the first power to unhesitatingly embrace and purvey the philosophy of rent-seeking. This topic can certainly be read about and apprehended, but I just don't know of any satisfactorily definitive texts; no accounts of the individuals and their exercise of power to create the institution.